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\n\tVan<\/a> Der Walt, 2 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir \u0130srail\u2019in yo\u011fun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunan Gazze<\/a> \u015eeridi\u2019ndeki patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ve patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmat kirlili\u011fine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tGazze\u2019de son 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Van Der Walt, “Bu durum, b\u00f6lgede ciddi bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu kirlilik insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor, Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nin toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131yor ve yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 son derece tehlikeli hale getiriyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Gazze\u2019deki siviller i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde tehlikesiyle Gazze \u015eeridi’nin her b\u00f6lgesinde hemen her g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, “(Hareket halindeki) Aileler patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeye maruz kalma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \n\tD\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi en fazla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Van Der Walt, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmatlara dokunma e\u011filiminde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ne olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak istediklerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, Gazze genelindeki patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde kirlili\u011finin tam \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine ili\u015fkin net verilere sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde yo\u011funlu\u011funa i\u015faret edebilecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bulgular\u0131n bulundu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tUNMAS\u2019\u0131n Ekim 2023\u2019ten bu yana Gazze\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatan Van Der Walt, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \n\t“O zamandan bu yana yaln\u0131zca eri\u015febildi\u011fimiz alanlarda 650\u2019den fazla tehlikeli madde tespit ettik. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmat ve el yap\u0131m\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131. May\u0131n<\/a> kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fine dair herhangi bir kan\u0131tla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca misket bombalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de hi\u00e7bir bulguya rastlamad\u0131k. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sahadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdidi patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmatlar ile el yap\u0131m\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131lar olu\u015fturuyor. Bunlar\u0131n her biri siviller i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 derecede ciddi risk yarat\u0131yor ve toplumsal m\u00fcdahalemizi de tehlikeye at\u0131yor.”.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, Gazze\u2019nin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir co\u011frafi alana sahip olmas\u0131 ve yo\u011fun n\u00fcfusu nedeniyle Suriye<\/a> ve L\u00fcbnan<\/a> gibi di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinden daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Bu durum, sivillerin patlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchimmattan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse imkans\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar her g\u00fcn bu m\u00fchimmatlarla ger\u00e7ekten temas ediyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bile felaketle sonu\u00e7lanabiliyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tAte\u015fkesten bu yana, BM verilerine g\u00f6re 774 binden fazla yerinden edilmi\u015f insan hareketinin kayda ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Van Der Walt, bu ki\u015filerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f binalarda bar\u0131nmak zorunda kalan aileler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, “Gazze’deki yap\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 81’inin hasarl\u0131 veya tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirildi. Bu enkaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde, aralar\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015f olabilecek patlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchimmat da var.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \n\tGazzelilerin evlerine veya evlerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi noktas\u0131nda nas\u0131l hareket edece\u011finin hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Van Der Walt, \u015f\u00fcpheli bir madde veya hareket eden \u015f\u00fcpheli nesnelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n son derece tehlikeli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, “Bu nesneler hassast\u0131r, her an \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir, patlayabilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n can veya mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde yaralanmalar\u0131na neden olabilir veya ciddi yaralanmalara neden olabilecek zehirli maddeler salabilirler. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bu nesnelere dokunmak yerine, her zaman bildirmelerini tavsiye ediyoruz. UNMAS’\u0131n \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i bir bildirim sistemi var. Bildirimi ald\u0131ktan sonra de\u011ferlendirme yapan ve b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7emberi olu\u015fturan veya herhangi bir tehdit olu\u015fturmuyorsa topluluklara g\u00fcvence veren uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchimmat\u0131n sadece fiziksel bir tehdit olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar \u00fczerinde psikolojik etkisi oldu\u011funu anlamal\u0131y\u0131z.” dedi.<\/p>\n \n\tYa\u015fanan t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen ortaklar\u0131yla birlikte Gazze’deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Van Der Walt, burada bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131n patlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchimmat riskini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, ortaklar\u0131na ve insanlara hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 bilgiler ula\u015ft\u0131rarak tehlikelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7tiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan hayati ba\u011f\u0131\u015f fonlar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu sayede Gazze’deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar boyunca may\u0131n temizleme faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerine de\u011finen Van Der Walt, ate\u015fkesin, operasyonlar\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n \n\tVan Der Walt, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n \n\t“Patlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchimmat\u0131n temizlenmesi ise \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda ele almam\u0131z gereken uzun vadeli bir zorluk. Bu, aylar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fimiz bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Gazze’deki yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 81’i hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc veya y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Kurtarma, yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda patlay\u0131c\u0131 tehditler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131. (\u0130nsani ama\u00e7l\u0131 patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmat temizli\u011fi) Yaln\u0131zca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda insani yard\u0131m ortaklar\u0131 yetkililer ve halk\u0131n kendisinden de s\u00fcrekli destek gerektiriyor. Nihayetinde, g\u00fc\u00e7lerimizi birle\u015ftirerek ve birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde patlay\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchimmat tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir etki olu\u015fturabilece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\t“Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar ve patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131n her biri, siviller i\u00e7in e\u015fit ve ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor”<\/h2>\n
\n\t“\u0130nsanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bu nesnelere dokunmak yerine, her zaman bildirmelerini tavsiye ediyoruz”<\/h2>\n
\n\t“Yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda patlay\u0131c\u0131 tehditler g\u00f6z<\/a> \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131”<\/h2>\n