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\n\tABD<\/a> Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n 20 Ocak 2025’te yemin ederek g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kanada’dan Venezuela’ya, \u0130ran’dan Nijerya’ya kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcvenlik ve ekonomi gerek\u00e7eleriyle ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu sert politikalar ve s\u00f6ylemler, y\u0131l boyunca uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndemi me\u015fgul etti.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n askeri ve diplomatik bask\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde kullanmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ikili ili\u015fkileri de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda hedef \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7 siyasi dengelerini de etkiledi.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n ikinci kez g\u00f6reve geldikten sonra Kanada’ya kar\u015f\u0131 “ticaret sava\u015f\u0131” ba\u015flatmas\u0131, \u00fclkenin, 51. eyalet olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini defalarca dile getirmesi ve d\u00f6nemin Kanada<\/a> Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau’ya “vali” diye hitap etmesi, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin gerilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tEski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ronald Reagan’\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck<\/a> vergileri hakk\u0131nda olumsuz konu\u015ftu\u011fu “sahte” reklam da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sorun oldu.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump, reklam nedeniyle Kanada ile t\u00fcm ticaret<\/a> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulanan tarife oran\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump, Gr\u00f6nland’da \u00c7in<\/a> ve Rus gemilerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011funu belirterek, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lgeye “sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” s\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \n\tS\u00f6z konusu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 sebebiyle Trump’a tepki g\u00f6steren Danimarka<\/a> y\u00f6netimi “Gr\u00f6nland’\u0131n sat\u0131l\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” mesaj\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k yineledi ve adaya yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tDanimarka, en az 3 ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Gr\u00f6nland’da etki kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerine 27 A\u011fustos’ta ABD’nin \u00fclkedeki \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomatik temsilcisi olan maslahatg\u00fczar Mark Stroh’u D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tGr\u00f6nland<\/a> Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Jens-Frederik Nielsen, 8 Ekim’de Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) Ada’ya ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, Trump’\u0131n “ilhak hedefine” kar\u015f\u0131 AB’ye i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tAB<\/a> y\u00f6netimi ise bu konunun m\u00fczakereye a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n \n\tGr\u00f6nland gibi Panama Kanal\u0131’n\u0131 da elde etmek istedi\u011fini defalarca vurgulayan Trump, “\u00c7in Panama Kanal\u0131’n\u0131 i\u015fletiyor. Biz onu \u00c7in’e vermedik, Panama’ya vermi\u015ftik ve geri al\u0131yoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump, “Panama Kanal\u0131’n\u0131 geri alaca\u011f\u0131z” diyerek, bu y\u00f6nde somut ad\u0131mlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tPanama Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jose Raul Mulino, Trump’\u0131n Panama Kanal\u0131’yla ilgili s\u00f6zlerine ili\u015fkin “Ba\u015fkan Trump bir kez daha yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Panama Kanal\u0131’n\u0131n geri kazan\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 kesinlikle do\u011fru de\u011fil.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n, Latin Amerika<\/a> k\u00f6kenli uyu\u015fturucu<\/a> kartelleriyle yerinde m\u00fccadele gerek\u00e7esiyle ordunun daha fazla ve etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine, ABD’nin Karayipler’deki askeri hareketlili\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tWashington y\u00f6netimi, a\u011fustos sonlar\u0131nda Venezuela<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na denizalt\u0131<\/a> ile sava\u015f<\/a> gemilerinden olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n \n\tABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth, ordunun Venezuela’da rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi dahil operasyonlara haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu belirtirken, Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Maduro da buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkede 4,5 milyon milis g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc seferber etti\u011fini ve herhangi bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n \n\tABD’nin, Maduro ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey Venezuelal\u0131 yetkililerin y\u00f6netti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Cartel de los Soles isimli su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc “Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6rist \u00d6rg\u00fctler” listesine dahil etmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Caracas y\u00f6netimi bu ad\u0131m\u0131 \u00fclkeye m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in bahane yaratma giri\u015fimi olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n \n\tArd\u0131ndan Trump, uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeye eri\u015fimini denizden b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda karadan da durduracaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n 29 Kas\u0131m’da Venezuela ve \u00e7evresindeki hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine ise Venezuela “egemenlik ihlali” gerek\u00e7esiyle Uluslararas\u0131 Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne (ICAO) \u015fikayette bulundu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump, 31 Ekim’de Truth Social hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, “Hristiyanlara y\u00f6nelik katliamlara g\u00f6z<\/a> yumuldu\u011fu” gerek\u00e7esiyle Nijerya’y\u0131 “\u00f6zel endi\u015fe<\/a> duyulan \u00fclke” ilan etti.<\/p>\n \n\tABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, hemen ertesi g\u00fcn Nijerya’ya y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131mlar\u0131n derhal kesilece\u011fini ve \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanabilece\u011fini kaydederek, “Sava\u015f Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za olas\u0131 bir eyleme haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 veriyorum.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n \n\tNijerya<\/a> Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bola Ahmed Tinubu, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, “Nijerya, anayasal olarak dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck g\u00fcvenceleriyle y\u00f6netilen bir demokrasidir. 2023’ten bu yana h\u00fck\u00fcmetimiz, Hristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman liderlerle a\u00e7\u0131k ve aktif bir diyalog s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte, inan\u00e7 ve b\u00f6lge fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 etkileyen g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\t\u0130ki \u00fclke 11 Kas\u0131m’da diplomatik temaslar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde normalle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tAncak ABD’nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/a> (BM) Daimi Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mike Waltz, Nijerya’da Hristiyanlar\u0131n hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 yineleyerek, bunun i\u00e7in hesap vermeye ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n \n\tABD merkezli Silahl\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Yeri ve Olay Veri Projesi’nin (ACLED) verilerine g\u00f6re, Nijerya’da bu y\u0131l sivil hedeflere y\u00f6nelik 1923 sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ancak bunlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 50’si do\u011frudan Hristiyan kimliklerinden dolay\u0131 hedef al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n, g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden<\/a> d\u00f6neminde getirilen, yasal yollarla g\u00f6\u00e7<\/a> etme imkan\u0131 tan\u0131yan “CBP One” adl\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ABD-Meksika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ilave 1500 asker g\u00f6nderme talimat\u0131, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri gerdi.<\/p>\n \n\tMeksika<\/a> y\u00f6netimi, Washington’\u0131n “tek tarafl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131” izledi\u011fini belirtirken, ABD y\u00f6netimi d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadelede kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tAyr\u0131ca ABD bas\u0131n\u0131nda, 3 Kas\u0131m’da Trump y\u00f6netiminin, Meksika’da uyu\u015fturucu kartellerini hedef alan ve kara operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren harekat planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu kartelleriyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda Meksika’ya asker g\u00f6nderme teklifi \u00fczerine, Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Claudia Sheinbaum, 19 Kas\u0131m’da “Kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda operasyonlar\u0131 biz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr\u00fcz ve hi\u00e7bir yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin m\u00fcdahalesini kabul etmeyiz.” dedi.<\/p>\n \n\tUyu\u015fturucu ile m\u00fccadele gerek\u00e7esiyle Meksika’y\u0131 hedef alan Trump, Kolombiya’y\u0131 da bu ba\u011flamda potaya koydu.<\/p>\n \n\tBenzer \u015fekilde, Kolombiya’n\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu dile getiren Trump, Kolombiya’da kokain \u00fcretilen fabrikalar oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek bu fabrikalar\u0131 yok etmekten gurur duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \n\tKolombiya<\/a> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Gustavo Petro, Trump’\u0131n \u00fclkesini hedef alan s\u00f6zlerine tepki g\u00f6stererek, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde 10 bin 366 kokain \u00fcretim laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131n imha edildi\u011fini ancak Trump’a bu konuda bilgi verilmedi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump, 9 Temmuz’da ise Brezilya<\/a> Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektupta, \u00fclkede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jair Bolsonaro’ya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde 1 A\u011fustos’tan itibaren y\u00fczde 50 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi<\/a> uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 tehdidinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump’\u0131n Brezilya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00fczde 50 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulama karar\u0131n\u0131 son derece siyasi ve “\u015fantaj” olarak tan\u0131mlayan Lula da Silva ise bu durumun ABD’li t\u00fcketicilere daha pahal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler olarak yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n \n\tAyr\u0131ca, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n, Bolsonaro’nun cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek \u00fczere g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na, “Bu \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durum” diyerek tepki g\u00f6stermesi \u00fczerine Lula da Silva, “Trump’\u0131n, bizim egemen bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fumuzu ve yarg\u0131sal kararlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u015fekilde al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi gerekiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \n\tACLED’in verilerine g\u00f6re Trump, Yemen’de ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda neredeyse selefi Joe Biden’\u0131n 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresindeki kadar hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n \n\tS\u00f6z konusu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, Gazze’ye sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130srail’e bask\u0131 yapmak amac\u0131yla K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’deki ticari nakliyat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yemen’deki Husilere y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\t\u015eubat-Haziran 2025 aras\u0131nda ABD’nin Yemen’e 481 hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi tespit edilirken, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n 280’inin, Trump’\u0131n, Husileri K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’deki operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nisan ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n \n\t\u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlara sahip olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Trump, “\u0130ran’a maksimum bask\u0131” politikas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irecek ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesini imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n\tNisan 2025’te Umman’da ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Roma’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen dolayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi azaltaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de Trump, y\u0131l boyunca Tahran’a sert mesajlar verdi.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump, Haziran 2025’te \u0130srail<\/a> ile \u0130ran<\/a> aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken askeri harekat\u0131n b\u00f6lgede daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi endi\u015felerini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kentlerindeki n\u00fckleer tesisleri hedef alan ABD sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na onay verdi.<\/p>\n \n\t\u0130ran ise ABD’nin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak 23 Haziran’da Katar’daki ABD’nin El-Udeyd Hava \u00dcss\u00fc’ne f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n \n\tABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> G\u00fcney Afrika’y\u0131 insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadelede yeterli ilerleme kaydedemedikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle “izleme listesine” dahil etti.<\/p>\n \n\tTrump da 22-23 Kas\u0131m’da Johannesburg kentinde d\u00fczenlenecek G20 Liderler Zirvesi’nin G\u00fcney Afrika’da yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n “rezalet” oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n \n\tABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, 2026’da Miami’de d\u00fczenlenecek G20 Liderler Zirvesi’ne, “\u00fclkedeki beyazlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti \u00f6nleyemedi\u011fi” ve “ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD’ye devretmedi\u011fi” gerek\u00e7esiyle G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n davet edilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\tKanada<\/h2>\n
\n\tGr\u00f6nland<\/h2>\n
\n\tVenezuela<\/h2>\n
\n\tNijerya<\/h2>\n
\n\tMeksika<\/h2>\n
\n\tKolombiya<\/h2>\n
\n\tBrezilya<\/h2>\n
\n\tYemen<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u0130ran<\/h2>\n
\n\tG\u00fcney Afrika<\/h2>\n