<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen COP’un 31’incisine, 9-20 Kas\u0131m tarihlerinde Antalya ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130ngilizce Conference of the Parties (Taraflar Konferans\u0131) ifadesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan COP, iklim krizine dair de\u011ferlendirmelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130lk toplant\u0131dan bug\u00fcne COP’ta al\u0131nan kararlar, imzalanan anla\u015fmalar, ya\u015fanan krizler ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan taahh\u00fctler derlendi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Berlin’de 1995’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ilk COP, d\u00f6nemin Almanya \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 Angela Merkel’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 117 taraf ve 53 g\u00f6zlemci \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tZirvede, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndem maddesi olarak yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130klim kriziyle m\u00fccadelede geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerden farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmelerinin beklenmesi ise ilerleyen y\u0131llarda giderek yo\u011funla\u015facak tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, iklim krizinin sorumlular\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri i\u015faret etti. Ancak ABD gibi yo\u011fun sanayi faaliyetleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke, emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 noktas\u0131nda kendilerine bask\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerilimin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da fikir ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015fmak ise uzun y\u0131llar ald\u0131. Bu a\u015famada, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli yard\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Ancak geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ciddi bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130kinci COP toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011fini \u0130svi\u00e7re yapt\u0131. Benzer konular\u0131n g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ikinci zirvedeki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme yo\u011fun sanayi faaliyetleriyle ele\u015ftirilerin oda\u011f\u0131 olan ABD’nin “\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini” kabul etmesi oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tAncak zirvelerde verilen taahh\u00fctlerin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 hedeflere ula\u015fmay\u0131 da zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Taraflar, Japonya’n\u0131n Kyoto kentinde d\u00fczenlenen COP3’te, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131n\u0131 bir ad\u0131m \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131yarak “yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP3’\u00fcn sonunda sunulan Kyoto Protokol\u00fc, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri, karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131 konusunda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemelere tabi tuttu ve bu \u00fclkelerden sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2012’ye kadar y\u00fczde 5 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeleri istendi. Fakat aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in’in de oldu\u011fu geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin, yaln\u0131zca y\u0131ll\u0131k sera gaz\u0131 envanter raporunu sunaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tABD, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ekinceli yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fc COP4 zirvesinde imzalad\u0131 ancak anla\u015fmay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman onaylamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP5’te, anla\u015fman\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinden \u00f6nce uygulama esaslar\u0131n\u0131n ve mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHollanda’n\u0131n Lahey kentinde 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen COP6, taraflar\u0131n anla\u015famamas\u0131 \u00fczerine ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere Temmuz 2001’de Bonn’da devam edildi. ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeler, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn uygulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda mutabakata vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAncak, ABD taraf\u0131ndan zirve s\u00fcrecinde krize yol a\u00e7an bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George W. Bush, \u00fclkesinin Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fc uygulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle duyurdu:<\/p>\n
\n\t“Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin refah\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak, milyonlarca vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fsiz b\u0131rakacak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmaya milletimizi teslim etmeyece\u011fim.”<\/p>\n
\n\tABD’nin \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP7, COP8 ve COP9’da, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n netle\u015ftirilmesine odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, taraflar\u0131 nihai bir k\u00fcresel anla\u015fma \u00fczerinde uzla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n\tKyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in gerekli onay say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda da s\u00fcrecin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerden biri oldu. Rusya’n\u0131n 18 Kas\u0131m 2004’te protokol\u00fc onaylamas\u0131yla gerekli ko\u015fullar tamamland\u0131. Arjantin’in ba\u015fkenti Buenos Aires’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP10’da, protokol\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan bu geli\u015fme g\u00fcndemin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP11’den COP14’e uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te de Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fc kabul etmeyen \u00fclkelerle uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, iklim eylemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve farkl\u0131 fonlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gibi konular tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn ilk taahh\u00fct d\u00f6neminin 2012’de sona erecek olmas\u0131, yeni bir k\u00fcresel iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Bu kapsamda toplanan COP15, protokol\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan izlenecek yolun belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131mla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP15’in sonunda, iklim finansman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Kopenhag Mutabakat\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Mutabakatla, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 2020’ye kadar y\u0131lda 100 milyar dolar kaynak sa\u011flamay\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP16’da k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla 2 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Cancun Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 4 derece artabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin raporu, COP17’nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcndem ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri oldu. Rapor, Katar’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Doha’da d\u00fczenlenen COP18’de de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam etti. Zirvede taraflar, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn ikinci taahh\u00fct d\u00f6nemini ele almak ve \u00fclkelerin emisyon azalt\u0131m hedeflerini kapsayan, yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan yeni bir anla\u015fma \u00fczerinde m\u00fczakere y\u00fcr\u00fctmek \u00fczere bir araya geldi. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na giden s\u00fcrecin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131 da bu toplant\u0131da at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP19’da, iklim krizinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kay\u0131p ve zararlar \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndem maddeleri aras\u0131na dahil edildi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonucunda, bu zararlarla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda Var\u015fova Uluslararas\u0131 Kay\u0131p ve Zarar Mekanizmas\u0131’n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tY\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin somut bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 hedefi do\u011frultusunda 2015’te Fransa’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP21’in sonunda, 195 \u00fclke ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kabul edildi. 1997’den bu yana iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alan\u0131nda yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ilk uluslararas\u0131 belge niteli\u011findeki anla\u015fma, gerekli onay ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 4 Kas\u0131m 2016’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tK\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla 2 derecenin “olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda” tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve 1,5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmesini ama\u00e7layan anla\u015fma ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fcresel sera gaz\u0131 emisyon hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin belirledikleri Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 (NDC) bir an \u00f6nce sunmalar\u0131 konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar i\u00e7erdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n uygulama a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Fas’\u0131n Marake\u015f kentinde 2016’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP22’nin \u00f6ncelikli hedefleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, ABD’de yeni ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilen Donald Trump’\u0131n iklim politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutumu toplant\u0131n\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Trump ayn\u0131 Bush gibi, iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke ekonomisine zarar verece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ediyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tTrump, iklim krizini bir “aldatmaca” olarak tan\u0131mlayarak bu t\u00fcr \u015feylere inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kez dile getirdi. Zirve boyunca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devam eden Trump, bir y\u0131l sonra Almanya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP23 \u00f6ncesinde, Haziran 2017’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla \u00fclkesinin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan \u00e7ekilece\u011fini duyurdu<\/p>\n
\n\tTrump’\u0131n \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 2020’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek uygulama s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar, 2018’deki COP24’\u00fcn temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturdu. Taraflar, anla\u015fman\u0131n maddelerini son haline getirmek ve uygulamada izlenecek ortak kurallar\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere m\u00fczakerelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP25’te, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek piyasa ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fczakerelerde karbon ticaretinin kurallar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi, uzun vadeli iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f konular \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle COP26 bir y\u0131l ertelenerek 2021’de d\u00fczenlendi. Zirvede, metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 iklim g\u00fcndeminin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. 2021’de g\u00f6reve gelerek, Trump’\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na ABD’yi yeniden dahil eden yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden, bir ad\u0131m \u00f6teye giderek, \u00fclkesinin, metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2030’a kadar y\u00fczde 30 azaltma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc veren taraflar aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde ilk kez, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7an k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 bir COP zirvesinin konusu oldu. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in ve Hindistan’a y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve t\u00fcrevi fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olarak sona erdirilmesi istendi.<\/p>\n
\n\tRusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan enerji ve g\u0131da krizi oda\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7en COP27’de kay\u0131plar ve zararlar da ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP28, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin (BAE) Dubai kentinde d\u00fczenlendi. Bir petrol \u00fclkesinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle tepkilerin oda\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7en zirvede, \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131. Zirve sonunda yay\u0131mlanan final metninde zirvelerin tarihinde ilk kez fosil yak\u0131tlara at\u0131fta bulunuldu ve “Enerji sistemlerinde fosil yak\u0131tlardan adil, d\u00fczenli ve e\u015fit bir bi\u00e7imde uzakla\u015fma, 2050 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bu kritik 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde eylemleri h\u0131zland\u0131rma” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP28’de yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerelerde, iklim krizinden en fazla etkilenen ve bu krize kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olan \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131p ve zararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yeni finansman kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Konferans Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve BAE’nin BM’deki \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00d6zel El\u00e7isi Sultan Al-Jaber, kurulmas\u0131 planlanan fona \u00fclkesinin 100 milyon dolar katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin taahh\u00fctleriyle birlikte fon i\u00e7in vadedilen toplam tutar 700 milyon dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tCOP29’un ana g\u00fcndemini geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin iklim eylemine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeni bir iklim finansman\u0131na i\u015faret eden Yeni Toplu Nicel Hedef’in (New Collective Quantified Goal\/NCQG) belirlenmesiydi. Ancak zirve sonunda NCQG hedefi \u00fczerine yay\u0131mlanan nihai metinde, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyanlar\u0131 raporlar\u0131 kaynak g\u00f6sterilerek bu \u00fclkelerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n 2030’a kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 455 ila 584 milyar dolar, toplamda ise 5,1 ila 6,8 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu belirtilse de 2035’e kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 300 milyar dolar fon hedefi duyuruldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tZirvenin ard\u0131ndan iklim m\u00fczakerelerindeki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden biri, ikinci kez ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Donald Trump’\u0131n, \u00fclkesini Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan yeniden \u00e7ekme karar\u0131 oldu. Washington y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131 BM’ye iletirken anla\u015fmadan ayr\u0131lman\u0131n 27 Ocak 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fini bildirdi. \u0130klim politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik gerek\u00e7elerle ele\u015ftiren Trump, anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131 da ABD’nin ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla savundu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBrezilya’n\u0131n Belem kentinde d\u00fczenlenen COP30’da, fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 beklense de nihai metinde bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeye yer verilmedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tFinal metninde, \u00fclkelerin Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ulusal uyum planlar\u0131n\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmelerini desteklemek amac\u0131yla, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 K\u00fcresel Uygulama H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n (Global Implementation Accelerator) ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. COP ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n rehberli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek mekanizman\u0131n, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bilgilendirme oturumlar\u0131yla desteklenece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tZirve boyunca Amazon Ormanlar\u0131’n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve iklim krizinden en fazla etkilenen kesimler aras\u0131nda bulunan yerli halklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu kapsamda, yerli halklar\u0131n finansmana eri\u015fim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen COP’un 31’incisine, 9-20 Kas\u0131m tarihlerinde Antalya ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak. \u0130ngilizce Conference of the Parties (Taraflar Konferans\u0131) ifadesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan COP, iklim krizine dair de\u011ferlendirmelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ifade ediyor. \u0130lk toplant\u0131dan bug\u00fcne COP’ta al\u0131nan kararlar, imzalanan anla\u015fmalar, ya\u015fanan krizler ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n