{"id":76288,"date":"2026-11-14T09:14:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T06:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millihaber.com.tr\/?p=76288"},"modified":"2026-11-14T09:14:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T06:14:14","slug":"surgunden-olume-ahiska-turkleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millihaber.com.tr\/?p=76288","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden \u00f6l\u00fcme: Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\t14 Kas\u0131m 1944: Karde\u015f karde\u015ften ayr\u0131ld\u0131, hepsini ba\u015fka k\u00f6ylere yollad\u0131lar. A\u00e7 da kald\u0131lar, susuz da…<\/p>\n


\n\tG\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer alan Ah\u0131ska, 1828-1829 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan imzalanan antla\u015fmayla Rusya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00c7arl\u0131k’ta ba\u015flayan zul\u00fcm, SSCB’de de devam etti<\/h2>\n


\n\tAh\u0131ska, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyetine girmi\u015fti\u2026<\/p>\n


\n\tAh\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerine \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan bask\u0131 ve zul\u00fcmler, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi (SSCB) d\u00f6neminde de devam etti.<\/p>\n


\n\tT\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da ya\u015famak onlar i\u00e7in art\u0131k zordu.<\/p>\n


\n\tAh\u0131ska, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyetine girmi\u015fti\u2026<\/h2>\n


\n\tAh\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerine \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan bask\u0131 ve zul\u00fcmler, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi (SSCB) d\u00f6neminde de devam etti.<\/p>\n


\n\tT\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da ya\u015famak onlar i\u00e7in art\u0131k zordu.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00d6zellikle Stalin d\u00f6neminde, bu bask\u0131lar git gide artt\u0131. Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin \u00f6nde gelen ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahanelerle tutuklan\u0131p ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ya da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tT\u00fcrklerin soyadlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, Ah\u0131ska ve \u00e7evresine \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r korumas\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle binlerce asker yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 demir yolu onlar\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu<\/h2>\n


\n\tAskere al\u0131nmayan Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na ba\u015flay\u0131nca askere al\u0131nd\u0131.

\n\t40 bin kadar Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc Almanlarla sava\u015fmak \u00fczere cepheye g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tGeride kalan kad\u0131nlar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar da demir yolu in\u015faat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu hatt\u0131n kendilerini s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderecek bir yol oldu\u011fundan haberleri yoktu.<\/p>\n


\n\tBir k\u0131\u015f gecesi hayvan vagonlar\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n


\n\tStalin, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Rus ordusunda sava\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7in de s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tBir k\u0131\u015f gecesiydi\u2026<\/h2>\n


\n\t“Evlerinizi hemen bo\u015falt\u0131n. Yan\u0131n\u0131za 3 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yiyecek al\u0131n. Haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in 2 saatiniz var.” dediler…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n\t200\u2019den fazla k\u00f6y ve kasabada ya\u015fayan binlerce insan, y\u00fck ve hayvan vagonlar\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Yanlar\u0131na e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131na izin verilmeden yoklu\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler.<\/p>\n


\n\t86 bin T\u00fcrk yoklu\u011fa do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/h2>\n


\n\tSay\u0131lar\u0131 86 bini bulan T\u00fcrk, Ah\u0131ska’dan Orta Asya’n\u0131n (T\u00fcrkistan) \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tVagonlarda \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilen Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin bu zorlu yolculu\u011fu bir aydan fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n


\n\tYolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 17 bin Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc, a\u00e7l\u0131k, so\u011fuk ve hastal\u0131k nedenleriyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n


\n\t30 bin Ah\u0131skal\u0131 da b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 yerde ya\u015fama veda etti<\/p>\n


\n\tHayatta kalan Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar; Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden<\/p>\n


\n\tA\u00e7l\u0131k, salg\u0131n ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle 30 bin Ah\u0131skal\u0131 daha Orta Asya’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n


\n\t“\u015eehre ta\u015f\u0131namazs\u0131n\u0131z, kural ihlal ederseniz 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k Sibirya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc”<\/h2>\n


\n\tSovyet y\u00f6netimi, olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamplar\u0131nda kad\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmadan Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar\u0131 en a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, eziyete maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tAh\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin \u015fehirlere yerle\u015fmelerine yasak getirildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tBulunduklar\u0131 yerlerden izin almadan ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kural konuldu. Bu kural\u0131 ihlal eden Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar, yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte Sibirya’ya 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilerek cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00dczerinden 82\u00a0 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ac\u0131 hala haf\u0131zalarda ve y\u00fcreklerde taze…<\/p>\n


\n\t600 bine yak\u0131n Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrk, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde vatanlar\u0131na hasret olarak ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden<\/p>\n


\n\tAs\u0131l ama\u00e7: Karadeniz \u00e7evresinin T\u00fcrklerden temizlenmesi<\/h2>\n


\n\tStalin y\u00f6netimi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esini “T\u00fcm erkekleri Ruslarla cephede olan Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Nazilerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131” olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n


\n\tSovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla bu iddian\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131n ba\u015fka oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden<\/p>\n


\n\tSSCB kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, K\u0131r\u0131m ve Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc, Karadeniz \u00e7evresini T\u00fcrklerden temizlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131…<\/p>\n


\n\tVatana d\u00f6nme \u00fcmidi<\/h2>\n


\n\tBug\u00fcn Ah\u0131ska b\u00f6lgesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015farken buradaki n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n


\n\tAh\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, zorunlu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildikleri yerlerde veya daha sonra g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fckleri \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam ediyor.<\/p>\n


\n\tUluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n raporlar\u0131na ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklara g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn 550-600 bin Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc vatanlar\u0131ndan uzakta ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n


\n\tAh\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin en \u00e7ok ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Kazakistan, Azerbaycan, Rusya, \u00d6zbekistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Ukrayna ve ABD geliyor.<\/p>\n


\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve T\u00fcrkiye Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerini yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131yor<\/h2>\n


\n\tT\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerini hi\u00e7bir zaman yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin y\u0131llard\u0131r hasretle bekledikleri T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131yor ve bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden<\/p>\n


\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, her f\u0131rsatta Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin huzur ve esenli\u011fini kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 g\u00f6rmediklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi:<\/p>\n


\n\t“Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerine en fazla sahip \u00e7\u0131kan, meselelerini \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan takip eden h\u00fck\u00fcmetiz. Bizden \u00f6nce vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilen Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. 1992 ile 2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sadece 4 bin 840 karde\u015fimiz bu haktan faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bizim d\u00f6nemimizde bu rakam 60 bini ge\u00e7ti. Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin vatanlar\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7in muhataplar\u0131m\u0131z nezdinde temaslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 devam ettiriyoruz. Bu meselenin dostluk, sayg\u0131 ve iyi niyet temelinde insani ve hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harc\u0131yoruz. \u0130n\u015fallah bundan sonra da sizlerin davas\u0131n\u0131 davam\u0131z bilecek ve gereken her t\u00fcrl\u00fc diplomatik gayreti sergileyece\u011fiz.”<\/em><\/p>\n


\n\t\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya T\u00fcrklerinin babas\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’d\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/h2>\n


\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkevi’ndeki kabul\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazanan 83 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Yunus Muradov, her bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti:<\/p>\n


\n\t“Hepsine de babal\u0131k eden Say\u0131n Erdo\u011fan’d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya T\u00fcrklerinin babas\u0131 bu adamd\u0131r. O g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00fcnleri hepiniz biliyorsunuz. Hi\u00e7bir vakit insan ge\u00e7mi\u015fini unutmayacak. Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m, size te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Allah sizi c\u00fcmlesinden ay\u0131rmas\u0131n. Siz her vakit bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda olursan\u0131z aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ta\u015fa de\u011fmez. Sizin de aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ta\u015fa de\u011fmesin. Allah hi\u00e7bir vakit T\u00fcrkiye’yi ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n eline d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesin.”<\/p>\n


\n\t\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya T\u00fcrklerinin babas\u0131 bu adamd\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n


\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, New York’taki T\u00fcrkevi’nde Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerine T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kimlik kartlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 83 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Yunus Muradov, Erdo\u011fan\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. pic.twitter.com\/umYYNoJLRE<\/p>\n


\n\t\u2014 TRT HABER (@trthaber) September 18, 2023<\/p>\n


\n\t

\n\tG\u00fcrcistan hala bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131<\/h2>\n


\n\tSSCB\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201cAh\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerinin topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nme meselesi\u201d y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015famad\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tG\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netimi ise 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ana vatanlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan yasaya ra\u011fmen hala somut ad\u0131mlar atmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n